The Secret to Preventing a Downward Spiral in Your Restaurant Menu
In my decades of menu development experience and over 30 years in the foodservice business, one recurring issue stands out: what I call the “Downward Spiral.” It’s a subtle yet destructive trend that can harm a restaurant’s profitability over time. Here’s how it happens and, more importantly, how to stop it.
The Downward Spiral Explained
When a restaurant first opens, it often thrives, with a menu that feels fresh and profitable. But about a year in, the operator starts noticing trends. Some items sell better than others, and the pricier dishes seem to struggle the most. Naturally, the operator decides to remove these high-ticket items, thinking customers won’t pay those prices.
What happens next? The most expensive menu item is no longer at that same level but something substantially lower. Customers, following their usual behavior of gravitating toward the mid-to-upper price range, start avoiding the new “most expensive” items. Six months later, the operator notices those lower-priced items aren’t selling as well either and removes them, reasoning that their patrons are becoming more price-conscious. The menu’s highest price point drops further, and so does the restaurant’s average check size.
This is the Downward Spiral in action, and it’s not that customers are cheap. It’s human nature. People instinctively compare prices on a menu and hover around the 75th percentile. By lowering the upper end of the price scale, operators unintentionally train their customers to spend less.
The Fix: Turn the Spiral Around
Breaking this cycle is straightforward but requires a mindset shift. Instead of removing high-priced items, consider adding one or two premium dishes to the menu. Choose items that genuinely offer value at a higher price point. These dishes won’t necessarily be your best sellers, but they serve an important purpose: anchoring the menu’s price perception.
When customers see a $45.99 steak or $30.99 seafood platter, the $19.99 pasta suddenly looks more reasonable. The higher-priced options set a ceiling, helping to stabilize and even increase your average check size.
You might have to run specials or promotions occasionally to manage inventory on these premium items, but the long-term impact on your menu’s profitability will be worth it.
Final Thoughts
Avoiding the Downward Spiral isn’t just about pricing; it’s about understanding your customers’ psychology and using it to your advantage. By maintaining a balanced menu with a strategic range of prices, you can protect your restaurant’s profitability and ensure its long-term success.
To find out more about avoiding a downward spiral on your menu, it’s always a good idea to look at a Menu Matrix before you make any changes to your restaurant menu.
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